3 Evil Monarchs Who Were Mad and Dangerous

Insanity and power are a frightening combination

A painting of King Erik XIV by Domenicus Verwilt, c. mid-sixteenth century (Wikimedia Commons)

The history of monarchy remains a subject of fascination. Throughout the centuries, the world has experienced a variety of monarchs, ranging from noble visionaries to bloodthirsty tyrants.

There have also been several monarchs who struggled with bouts of madness during their reigns. Their unhinged minds led to extreme levels of paranoia and a series of disturbing practices.

1. Emperor Caligula

A photograph of a bust of Emperor Caligula by Louis le Grand, 2007 (Wikimedia Commons)

Emperor Caligula became the new ruler of the Roman Empire in the wake of his uncle’s death in 37 AD, and he is now considered one of the most infamous rulers in human history.

Schizophrenia, paranoia, and insomnia took hold of the new emperor. Anyone suspected of disloyalty — including the emperor’s family members — was executed. The emperor also forced the relatives of the accused to watch these executions, which would often involve prolonged periods of torture.

While his victims screamed in terror, Caligula enjoyed a life of luxury funded by high taxes. After his guards had forced people to give…